TenderDekho Logo
GEM

Invitation to Bid - ITEM NO 1,ITEM NO 2,ITEM NO 3,ITEM NO 4,ITEM NO 5,ITEM NO 6,ITEM NO 7,ITEM NO 8,ITEM NO 9,ITEM NO 1 in UNNAO, UTTAR PRADESH

Bid Publish Date

17-May-2025, 11:00 am

Bid End Date

09-Jun-2025, 5:00 pm

EMD

₹2,25,000

Location

UNNAO , UTTAR PRADESH

Latest Corrigendum Available

Progress

Issue17-May-2025, 11:00 am
Technical06-May-2025, 1:53 pm
Financial
Award28-Aug-2025, 1:28 am
Explore all 5 tabs to view complete tender details

Quantity

6280

Category

ITEM NO 1

Bid Type

Two Packet Bid

Categories 105

COPPER WIRE PVC PIPE ELECTRICAL APPARELS VOLTAGE METERS AMMONIA ALUM PURE BARITONE HORNS FUSES BUILDING CONSTRUCTION BULB COPPER CABLE STRUCTURE FABRICATION REHABILITATION ACSR POWER CABLE CABBING EQUIPMENTS RETURN ROLLER TUBE AND FITTING ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS BUS CABLE WRENCH DEMOLITION HAMMER STEEL FURNITURE DISTILLATION BLADE RENEWAL OF BLDG FERROUS ALLOY SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL PUMP DISCRETE COMPONENTS ELECTRICAL WIRE XLPE CABLE ELBOW CLOTHING FLANGE ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENT CHAIN PULLEY BLOCK WATER PROOFING WORK ADJUSTABLE WRENCHES DEEPWELL PUMPS IRRIGATION PUMPS BED WELDING MACHINE PANEL STOMACHERS PUMPS CAPACITOR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION MEASURING AND TESTING INSTRUMENT IMPACT HAMMERS SOCKET LIQUOR AMMONIA BLANKING PLUGS WIRE ROPE SILVER NITRATE HIGH TENSION PANEL COILED CABLE SWITCH GEAR FLUID MECHANICS EQUIPMENT VOLTMETER ALL TERRAIN CRANES LFH CABLE WELDING KIT ROTATING PISTON PUMPS BASKET BAMBOO WELDING TOOL CHANGE OVER SWITCH SHEAVE HYDRAULIC MACHINES POWER WIRE ELECTRICAL CONDENSER ELECTRICAL MEASURING AND TESTING EQUIPMENT RETURN ROLLER FLAT CHAIN PULLEY OIL PUMP RODS TAPE SUPPLY VOLT METER WIRE FILTER RETAINERS SNATCH BLOCK FUEL PUMP ERECTION OF STRUCTURAL EXHAUST SYSTEM FLUORESCENT LAMP LFH WIRE MAGNETIC BARE CABLE TRANSITION METALS CABLE FABRICATOR STARTER SUBMERSIBLE PUMP ACETOHYDROXAMIC ACID LIFTING MACHINE HYDRAULIC PULLEY RIBBON CABLE UPVC PIPE WATER PUMP CABLE SUPPLY PUMPING MACHINEY METAL PRODUCTS TEE CONSTRUCTION LIFTING CRANE MANUFACTURING SERVICES

E-municipalities - Eservices To Citizens And Employees Of Urban Local Bodies Of Uttar Pradesh invites bids for ITEM NO 1, ITEM NO 2, ITEM NO 3, ITEM NO 4, ITEM NO 5, ITEM NO 6, ITEM NO 7, ITEM NO 8, ITEM NO 9, ITEM NO 10, ITEM NO 11, ITEM NO 12, ITEM NO 13, ITEM NO 14, ITEM NO 15, ITEM NO 16, ITEM NO 17, ITEM NO 18, ITEM NO 19, ITEM NO 20, ITEM NO 21, ITEM NO 22, ITEM NO 23, ITEM NO 24, ITEM NO 25, ITEM NO 26, ITEM NO 27, ITEM NO 28, ITEM NO 29, ITEM NO 30, ITEM NO 31, ITEM NO 32, ITEM NO 33, ITEM NO 34, ITEM NO 35, ITEM NO 36, ITEM NO 37, ITEM NO 38, ITEM NO 39, ITEM NO 40, ITEM NO 41, ITEM NO 42, ITEM NO 43, ITEM NO 44, ITEM NO 45, ITEM NO 46, ITEM NO 47, ITEM NO 48, ITEM NO 49, ITEM NO 50, ITEM NO 51, ITEM NO 52, ITEM NO 53, ITEM NO 54, ITEM NO 55, ITEM NO 56, ITEM NO 57, ITEM NO 58, ITEM NO 59, ITEM NO 60, ITEM NO 61, ITEM NO 62, ITEM NO 63, ITEM NO 64, ITEM NO 65, ITEM NO 66, ITEM NO 67, ITEM NO 68, ITEM NO 69, ITEM NO 70, ITEM NO 71, ITEM NO 72, ITEM NO 73, ITEM NO 74, ITEM NO 75, ITEM NO 76, ITEM NO 77, ITEM NO 78, ITEM NO 79, ITEM NO 80, ITEM NO 81, ITEM NO 82, ITEM NO 83, ITEM NO 84, ITEM NO 85, ITEM NO 86, ITEM NO 87, ITEM NO 88, ITEM NO 89, ITEM NO 90, ITEM NO 91, ITEM NO 92, ITEM NO 93, ITEM NO 94, ITEM NO 95, ITEM NO 96, ITEM NO 97, ITEM NO 98, ITEM NO 99, ITEM NO 100, ITEM NO 101, ITEM NO 102, ITEM NO 103, ITEM NO 104, ITEM NO 105, ITEM NO 106, ITEM NO 107, ITEM NO 108, ITEM NO 109 in UNNAO, UTTAR PRADESH. Quantity: 6280. Submission Deadline: 09-06-2025 17: 00: 00. Submit your proposal before the deadline.

Documents 5

GeM-Bidding-7814576.pdf

Main Document

BOQ Document

BOQ

BOQ Document

BOQ

Buyer uploaded ATC document

ATC

GEM General Terms and Conditions Document

GEM_GENERAL_TERMS_AND_CONDITIONS

Past Similar Tenders (Historical Results)

5 found

ITEM NO 1,ITEM NO 2,ITEM NO 3,ITEM NO 4,ITEM NO 5,ITEM NO 6,ITEM NO 7,ITEM NO 8,ITEM NO 9,ITEM NO 1

Gail India Limited

AURAIYA, UTTAR PRADESH

Posted: 21 January 2025
Closed: 11 February 2025
GEM

Item 1,Item 2,Item 3,Item 4,Item 5,Item 6,Item 7,Item 8,Item 9,Item 10,Item 11,Item 12,Item 13,Item

Indian Navy

SOUTH GOA, GOA

Posted: 5 July 2025
Closed: 26 July 2025
GEM

Item 1,Item 2,Item 3,Item 4,Item 5,Item 6,Item 7,Item 8,Item 9,Item 10,Item 11,Item 12,Item 13,Item

Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Limited

Posted: 25 August 2025
Closed: 28 November 2025
GEM

Item 1,Item 2,Item 3,Item 4,Item 5,Item 6,Item 7,Item 8,Item 9,Item 10,Item 11,Item 12,Item 13,Item

Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (icar)

DHEMAJI, ASSAM

Posted: 4 October 2025
Closed: 31 October 2025
GEM

item 1,item 2,item 3,item 4,item 5,item 6,item 7,item 8,item 9,item 10,item 11,item 12,item 13,item

Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (icar)

RAIPUR, CHHATTISGARH

Posted: 19 September 2025
Closed: 13 October 2025
GEM

Bill of Quantities (BOQ) 109 Items

Item # Title Description Quantity Unit Consignee Delivery (Days)
1 ITEM NO 1 S/F Submersible pump set 01 H.P all complete. (Pannel, Cable, Stay Wire) 1 50 set rkbuyunnao 30
2 ITEM NO 2 S/F Submersible pump set 03 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 600 LPM all complete. 1 1 set rkbuyunnao 30
3 ITEM NO 3 S/F Submersible pump set 05 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 600 LPM all complete. 1 2 set rkbuyunnao 30
4 ITEM NO 4 S/F Submersible pump set 7.5 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 800 LPM all complete. 1 1 set rkbuyunnao 30
5 ITEM NO 5 S/F Submersible pump set 10 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 800 LPM all complete. 1 10 set rkbuyunnao 30
6 ITEM NO 6 S/F Submersible pump set 12.5 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 800 LPM all complete. 1 1 set rkbuyunnao 30
7 ITEM NO 7 S/F Submersible pump set 15 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 1000 LPM all complete. 1 5 set rkbuyunnao 30
8 ITEM NO 8 S/F Submersible pump set 20 H.P 50 mtr Head Discharge 1000 LPM all complete. 1 1 set rkbuyunnao 30
9 ITEM NO 9 S/O Digital Automatic Starter ATS Type 03-35 HP Suitable for Submersible Pump Set all Complete. 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
10 ITEM NO 10 S/o PVC pipe 30 06 Kg/cm3 30 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
11 ITEM NO 11 S/o PVC pipe 40 06 Kg/cm3 30 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
12 ITEM NO 12 S/o PVC pipe 50 06 Kg/cm3 12 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
13 ITEM NO 13 S/o PVC pipe 60 06 Kg/cm3 12 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
14 ITEM NO 14 S/o PVC pipe 80 06 Kg/cm3 12 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
15 ITEM NO 15 S/o D joint PVC - 30 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
16 ITEM NO 16 S/o D joint PVC - 40 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
17 ITEM NO 17 S/o D joint PVC - 50 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
18 ITEM NO 18 S/o D joint PVC - 60 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
19 ITEM NO 19 S/o D joint PVC - 80 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
20 ITEM NO 20 S/o End Cap PVC - 30 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
21 ITEM NO 21 S/o End Cap PVC - 40 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
22 ITEM NO 22 S/o End Cap PVC - 50 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
23 ITEM NO 23 S/o End Cap PVC - 60 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
24 ITEM NO 24 S/o End Cap PVC - 80 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
25 ITEM NO 25 S/o D joint CI - 30 Class 15 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
26 ITEM NO 26 S/o D joint CI - 40 Class 15 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
27 ITEM NO 27 S/o D joint CI - 50 Class 15 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
28 ITEM NO 28 S/o D joint CI - 60 Class 15 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
29 ITEM NO 29 S/o D joint CI - 80 Class 15 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
30 ITEM NO 30 S/o D joint CI - 120 Class 15 30 nos rkbuyunnao 30
31 ITEM NO 31 S/o Clamp - 30 MS 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
32 ITEM NO 32 S/o Clamp - 40 MS 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
33 ITEM NO 33 S/o M.S Column Pipe 100 mm dia (40) Heavy Duty Double Flange with Four Hole (03 Meter Pice) all Complete. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
34 ITEM NO 34 S/o G.I Pipe 15 mm B Class ISI Mark 50 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
35 ITEM NO 35 S/o UPVC Pipe 15 mm ISI Mark 150 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
36 ITEM NO 36 S/o UPVC Elbow 15 mm ISI Mark 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
37 ITEM NO 37 S/o UPVC Socket 15 mm ISI Mark 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
38 ITEM NO 38 S/o UPVC Tee 15 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
39 ITEM NO 39 S/o UPVC union 15 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
40 ITEM NO 40 S/o UPVC One Side Brass Socket 15 mm ISI Mark 15 nos rkbuyunnao 30
41 ITEM NO 41 S/o UPVC One Side Brass Elbow 15 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
42 ITEM NO 42 S/o UPVC One Side Brass Tee 15 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
43 ITEM NO 43 S/o G.I Toti ISI Mark 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
44 ITEM NO 44 S/o UPVC Pipe 25 mm ISI Mark 50 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
45 ITEM NO 45 S/o UPVC Elbow 25 mm ISI Mark 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
46 ITEM NO 46 S/o UPVC Socket 25 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
47 ITEM NO 47 S/o UPVC Tee 25 mm ISI Mark 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
48 ITEM NO 48 S/o UPVC union 25 mm ISI Mark 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
49 ITEM NO 49 S/o UPVC Reducer 25 x 15 mm ISI Mark 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
50 ITEM NO 50 S/o UPVC Solution 10 ltr rkbuyunnao 30
51 ITEM NO 51 S/o Rubber Packing - 30 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
52 ITEM NO 52 S/o Rubber Packing - 40 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
53 ITEM NO 53 S/o Rubber Packing - 50 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
54 ITEM NO 54 S/o Rubber Packing - 60 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
55 ITEM NO 55 S/o Rubber Packing Cut- 30 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
56 ITEM NO 56 S/o Rubber Packing Cut- 40 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
57 ITEM NO 57 S/o Rubber Packing Cut- 50 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
58 ITEM NO 58 S/o Rubber Packing Cut- 60 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
59 ITEM NO 59 S/o Nut Bolt 2&half x 20 50 kg rkbuyunnao 30
60 ITEM NO 60 S/o Nut Bolt 40 x 40 100 kg rkbuyunnao 30
61 ITEM NO 61 S/o Nut Bolt 50 x 30 100 kg rkbuyunnao 30
62 ITEM NO 62 S/o Nut Bolt 50 x 40 50 kg rkbuyunnao 30
63 ITEM NO 63 S/o Nut Bolt 50 x 60 50 kg rkbuyunnao 30
64 ITEM NO 64 S/o Nut Bolt 40 x 20 (19 Nos) 100 kg rkbuyunnao 30
65 ITEM NO 65 S/o Nut Bolt 40 x 20 100 kg rkbuyunnao 30
66 ITEM NO 66 S/o Kit Kat Fuses100 Amp ISI Mark. 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
67 ITEM NO 67 S/o Kit Kat Fuses 200 Amp ISI Mark. 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
68 ITEM NO 68 S/o Volt Meter 0-500 V Three Phase Complete ISI Mark. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
69 ITEM NO 69 S/o Ampere Meter 0-60 Amp Three Phase Complete ISI Mark. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
70 ITEM NO 70 S/o MCB 32 Amp. Complete ISI Mark. 5 nos rkbuyunnao 30
71 ITEM NO 71 S/o MCB 63 Amp. Single Phase Complete ISI Mark. 5 nos rkbuyunnao 30
72 ITEM NO 72 S/o MCB 63 Amp. Three Phase Complete ISI Mark. 5 nos rkbuyunnao 30
73 ITEM NO 73 S/o 1.5 mm Copper Cable Single wire Complete ISI Mark. 50 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
74 ITEM NO 74 S/o 2.5 mm Copper Cable Three Core Submersible Flat Complete ISI Mark. 200 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
75 ITEM NO 75 S/o 06 mm 03 Core Copper Submersible Flat Cable Complete ISI Mark. 100 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
76 ITEM NO 76 S/o 10 mm 03 Core Copper Submersible Flat Cable Complete ISI Mark. 100 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
77 ITEM NO 77 S/o 25 mm Armoured Cable Three Core Complete ISI Mark. 100 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
78 ITEM NO 78 S/o 10 mm Armoured Cable Three Core Complete ISI Mark. 100 mtr rkbuyunnao 30
79 ITEM NO 79 S/o Capacitor 50/60 Hz 400 V ISI Mark. 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
80 ITEM NO 80 S/o Electrical Tape. 500 nos rkbuyunnao 30
81 ITEM NO 81 S/o 01 HP Submersible Panel Switch. 100 nos rkbuyunnao 30
82 ITEM NO 82 S/o Waterproofing Compound Tape. 500 nos rkbuyunnao 30
83 ITEM NO 83 S/o 100 Ampere Change Over Switch Complete ISI Mark 5 nos rkbuyunnao 30
84 ITEM NO 84 S/o 1 HP Digital Single phase Submersible Starter Panel complete ISI Mark 5 nos rkbuyunnao 30
85 ITEM NO 85 S/o Submersible safety Wire ISI Mark. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
86 ITEM NO 86 S/o LED Bulb 12 watt ISI Mark. 50 nos rkbuyunnao 30
87 ITEM NO 87 S/o Batten Holder ISI Mark. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
88 ITEM NO 88 S/o Bed Switch ISI Mark. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
89 ITEM NO 89 S/o Pipe Wrench 24I Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
90 ITEM NO 90 S/o Pipe Wrench 180 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
91 ITEM NO 91 S/o Pipe Wrench 120 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
92 ITEM NO 92 S/o Spanner 22/230 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
93 ITEM NO 93 S/o Spanner 18/190 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
94 ITEM NO 94 S/o Side Wrench 12/130 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
95 ITEM NO 95 S/o Side Wrench 14/150 ISI Mark 0. 6 nos rkbuyunnao 30
96 ITEM NO 96 S/o Pliers ISI Mark 0. 30 nos rkbuyunnao 30
97 ITEM NO 97 S/o Hammer 01 KG with Handle ISI Mark all complete. 12 nos rkbuyunnao 30
98 ITEM NO 98 S/o Gaiti with Handle ISI Mark all complete. 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
99 ITEM NO 99 S/o Spade with Handle ISI Mark all complete. 10 nos rkbuyunnao 30
100 ITEM NO 100 S/o BOSCH GBH 220 Corded Electric Rotary Hammer with SDS Plus, 720 W, 2 J, 2.3 Kg, 3 Modes, For Concrete, Metal & Wood + Carrying case, 1 Year Warranty all complete. 1 nos rkbuyunnao 30
101 ITEM NO 101 S/o Welding Rods For C.I, S.S, M.S & Iron Metal Welding ISI Mark all complete. 30 bundle rkbuyunnao 30
102 ITEM NO 102 S/o Cutting Discs for Metal Appropriate for Hand-Held Grinders ISI Mark all complete. 250 nos rkbuyunnao 30
103 ITEM NO 103 S/o Hacksaw Frame ISI Mark all complete. 25 nos rkbuyunnao 30
104 ITEM NO 104 S/o Hacksaw Blade Double Teeth ISI Mark all complete. 1,000 nos rkbuyunnao 30
105 ITEM NO 105 S/o Screw Driver 300 MM Two Sided bit Magnetic (Long) ISI Mark 30 nos rkbuyunnao 30
106 ITEM NO 106 S/o Line Tester ISI Mark 3 nos rkbuyunnao 30
107 ITEM NO 107 S/o Digital Multimeter ISI Mark. 3 nos rkbuyunnao 30
108 ITEM NO 108 S/o Hydraulic Chain Pulley 05 Ton Under Rated to 05 Ton (M Series) with 15 mm Lift Stainless Steel Chain (with S.S. Hand Chain) all Complete. 1 nos rkbuyunnao 30
109 ITEM NO 109 S/o Single Sheave wire rope pulley block with Jute Rope 15 Mtr all Complete. 1 nos rkbuyunnao 30

Required Documents

1

Experience Criteria

2

Past Performance

3

Bidder Turnover

4

Certificate (Requested in ATC)

5

OEM Authorization Certificate

6

OEM Annual Turnover *In case any bidder is seeking exemption from Experience / Turnover Criteria

7

the supporting documents to prove his eligibility for exemption must be uploaded for evaluation by the buyer

Corrigendum Updates

3 Updates
#1

Update

05-Jun-2025

Extended Deadline

06-Jun-2025, 4:00 pm

Opening Date

06-Jun-2025, 4:30 pm

#2

Update

04-Jun-2025

Extended Deadline

05-Jun-2025, 2:00 pm

Opening Date

05-Jun-2025, 2:30 pm

#3

Update

02-Jun-2025

Extended Deadline

03-Jun-2025, 4:00 pm

Opening Date

03-Jun-2025, 4:30 pm

Technical Results

S.No Seller Item Date Status
1LEELA ENTERPRISES   Under PMA-05-06-2025 13:53:10Qualified
2M/S SAANVI CONTRACTOR GENERAL ORDER AND ELECTRICAL GOODS SUPPLIER   Under PMA-05-06-2025 13:48:44Qualified
3MAA GANGA ENTERPRISES   Under PMA-05-06-2025 13:50:34Qualified

Financial Results

Rank Seller Price Item
L1M/S SAANVI CONTRACTOR GENERAL ORDER AND ELECTRICAL GOODS SUPPLIER   Under PMA₹44,85,177Item Categories : ITEM NO 1,ITEM NO 2,ITEM NO 3,ITEM NO 4,ITEM NO 5,ITEM NO 6,ITEM NO 7,ITEM NO 8,ITEM NO 9,ITEM NO 1
L2LEELA ENTERPRISES   Under PMA₹44,89,543Item Categories : ITEM NO 1,ITEM NO 2,ITEM NO 3,ITEM NO 4,ITEM NO 5,ITEM NO 6,ITEM NO 7,ITEM NO 8,ITEM NO 9,ITEM NO 1
L3MAA GANGA ENTERPRISES   Under PMA₹45,08,807Item Categories : ITEM NO 1,ITEM NO 2,ITEM NO 3,ITEM NO 4,ITEM NO 5,ITEM NO 6,ITEM NO 7,ITEM NO 8,ITEM NO 9,ITEM NO 1

Contract / Result Documents 1

Please sign in or create an account to view contract details and download result documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key insights about UTTAR PRADESH tender market

What are the eligibility requirements for participating in the tender?

The eligibility requirements include being a registered entity with relevant authorities, possessing experience in similar projects, and demonstrating compliance with the specified technical and financial provisions within the tender documentation.

What certificates are required for submission?

Bidders must provide proof of their compliance with quality standards, which include valid certifications related to the materials being supplied. These certifications ensure that the products meet the industry benchmarks for safety and durability.

What is the registration process for this tender?

The registration process involves filling out the required application forms and ensuring that all necessary documents supporting eligibility are submitted correctly. Bidders must adhere to the specified submission methods outlined in the tender documentation.

What payment terms should bidders be aware of?

Payment terms will be defined in the contractual agreement post-evaluation. Typically, payment terms may include milestones based on project completion stages, along with specific provisions related to any performance security deposits required.

What advantages are offered to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSEs)?

MSEs participating in this tender may benefit from special provisions that provide relaxation in eligibility criteria, as well as prioritized evaluation within the overall selection process. This aligns with government initiatives aimed at promoting local industry participation.